Focus: Develop the literature-based gap, select an appropriate theory, model, or concept from the seminal source, and connect the framework to the problem and study direction.
Required Reading:
- Understanding, Selecting, and Integrating a Theoretical Framework in Dissertation Research
- Literature Reviews, Theoretical Frameworks, and Conceptual Frameworks: An Introduction for New Biology Education Researchers
- Distinguishing between Theory, Theoretical Framework, and Conceptual Framework: A Systematic Review of Lessons from the Field
- Theoretical and Conceptual Framework: Mandatory Ingredients of a Quality Research